B.A., Xavier Univ., 1958
M.A., Xavier Univ., 1959
Ph.D., Univ. of Illinois, 1963

A Poise of the Spirit (Religion & Literature, 32(2000), 1-46); Primitive Comfort (ELH, 67(2000), 655-95); Doctrine and Difference (Routledge, 1997); The Province of Piety (Rpt Duke U.P., 1995); Certain Circumstances (in Millicent Bell, ed., New Essays in Hawthorne's Tales (Cambridge U.P., 1993); The American-Renaissance Renaissance (NEQ, 64(1991), 445-93).